Yii 2 interview questions and Answers
Yii 2.0 is a component-based and high-performance PHP framework for developing modern-looking and robust web apps. It is a generic programming framework and can be used for producing all kinds of web apps using the PHP framework. We will discuss a few of the most frequently asked Yii2 interview questions further here for your acknowledgment.
Similar to other PHP frameworks, Yii also implements the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. Yii is based on the approach that code must be written in the most straightforward way possible. It is a full-stack framework that offers proven features, such as query builders, multi-tier caching support; RESTful API development support; etc.
Due to component-based architecture, this framework is appropriate for developing large-scale comprehensive apps such as online forums, e-commerce websites, portals, and content management systems (CMS). A vast variety of Yii2 interview questions are also available on our website.
Yii 2.0 is a rewrite of Yii 1.0 and adopts the latest features and protocols, such as Composer, namespaces, PSR, traits, etc.
Most Frequently Asked Yii 2 interview questions
It is a generic programming framework and can be used for producing all kinds of web apps using the PHP framework.Yii is based on the approach that code must be written in the most simple way possible. It is a full-stack framework that offers proven features, such as query builders, multi-tier caching support; RESTful API development support; etc.
/
backend/
common/
components/
config/
params.php
params-local.php *
lib/
Pear/
yii/
Zend/
migrations/
models/
Comment.php
Extension.php
...
console/
commands/
SitemapCommand.php
...
config/
main.php
main-local.php *
params.php
params-local.php *
runtime/
yiic.php *
frontend/
components/
config/
main.php
main-local.php *
params.php
params-local.php *
controllers/
SiteController.php
lib/
models/
ContactForm.php
SearchForm.php
runtime/
views/
layouts/
site/
www/
assets/
css/
js/
index.php *
yiic
yiic.bat
Some of the new features of Yii 2:
- A new set of PHP Namespaces for encapsulating objects
- New traits for reusing methods in various classes
- Anonymous functions
- SPL classes, interfaces, and late static bindings
- Use of Array syntax [elements] instead of array [elements]
- Code generated automatically
- Automatic handling and logging of errors
| S.no | Yii 1 | Yii 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Server PHP 5.2 | Server PHP 5.4 |
| 2. | Prefix C used. Classes were global namespaces. | C prefix not used in namespaces. Classes based on directory structure. |
| 3. | Uses PHP as a primary template language | Equipped with PHP, TWIG, and SMARTY |
- Yii 2 is based on writing simpler and elegant code
- Highly extensible
- Developers can customize almost every piece of their code
- High performance
- Biggest online community
You can install yii2 with composer by this command
composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic YOUR_DIRECTORY_NAME
Yii 2.0 needs PHP 5.4.0 or higher. However, it will run best with the latest version, PHP 7.
It is a code-generator, web-based module in Yii 2, which helps the developers in creating and generating fully customized models, forms, and CRUD for databases.
Yii offers different classes that can simplify common coding tasks, including string and array manipulations or HTML code generation. These classes are called helper classes and are placed under the yii\helpers namespace. They are static, which means they only contain static properties and methods and you must never instantiate them.
Active Record offers an object-oriented interface that helps the developers access and manipulate data stored in the databases. This is associated with a database table and corresponds to a row of the same table. This is one of the common Yii2 interview questions.
Development History
Unlike other frameworks, Yii is not created by a single individual. Its creation and development is the result of continuous support and feedback by a determined core team, as well as a vast online community of professionals.
In October 2014, The first stable release of Yii 2.0 was done. You may be asked this information in your Yii2 basic interview questions.
Latest Version
The latest version is 2.0.16, which was released in January 30, 2019. You must read in-depth about this if you are preparing for Yii2 interview questions for experienced developers.