Swift Interview Questions and Answers

Last updated on Feb 06, 2023
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Swift Interview Questions

Swift is the latest, open source programming language from Apple, which is very easy to learn. The language is available for developing OS X, iOS, and watchOS apps. Apps built on Swift can be run on devices dating back to iOS 7 or later and OS X 10.9 or later. Swift allows developers to prototype and write apps faster and with fewer bugs than ever before.

 

 

Advantages

  • Safer, faster and more powerful
  • Can co-exist alongside Objective-C
  • Innovative features
  • APIs are easier to maintain and read
  • One of the best ways to code OS X and IOS apps

Most Frequently Asked Swift Interview Questions

Here in this article, we will be listing frequently asked Swift Interview Questions and Answers with the belief that they will be helpful for you to gain higher marks. Also, to let you know that this article has been written under the guidance of industry professionals and covered all the current competencies.

Q21. How many Access Levels are present in Swift?
Answer

Swift has five access levels: open access, public access, internal access, file-private access, and private access. Open access is the highest access level and private access is the lowest access level. Almost all entities, except a few, have default internal access levels.

Q22. What are Adapter and Memento Patterns?
Answer

Adapter pattern allows the classes with incompatible interfaces to work together. An adapter pattern wraps itself around the object to show a standard interface for interacting with that object.
Memento pattern is used in iOS as a part of state restoration. These patterns are especially used for archiving in Apple.

Q23. What will you do if your App is prone to crashing?
Answer
First of all, we will determine the iOS version of the device. Next, we need to collect enough information to reproduce the issue and if possible, acquire the device logs. The last step is to create a unit test and start debugging once we understand the nature of the issue.
Q24. What is tuple?
Answer

It is a group of values represented as one value, which can be used to return multiple values from a single function call.

Tuple are of two types - Named and Unnamed.

Q25. What are JSONEncoder and JSONDecoder?
Answer

Encodable protocols take instances of our objects and turn them into data. That data can be stored it to the files or sent to the server.
Decodable protocols allow us to take data and create instances of our objects and pass down from the server.

Q26. Why is inheritance not desirable in Swift?
Answer

3 reasons inheritance is not good:

  • You cannot use superclasses or inheritance with Swift value types.
  • Upfront modeling
  • Customization is vague.
Q27. What is differences in swift 1.x, 2.x, 3.x, 4.x?
Answer
Q28. Difference in classes and structures in swift?
Answer
Development History

Apple started working on Swift in 2010. Swift is said to be more than two times faster than its rival Objective-C, and more than eight times faster than Python. The first version of Swift was released in September 2014.

Latest Version: Apple announced the release of Swift 5.0.

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