Swift Interview Questions and Answers
Swift is the latest, open source programming language from Apple, which is very easy to learn. The language is available for developing OS X, iOS, and watchOS apps. Apps built on Swift can be run on devices dating back to iOS 7 or later and OS X 10.9 or later. Swift allows developers to prototype and write apps faster and with fewer bugs than ever before.
Advantages
- Safer, faster and more powerful
- Can co-exist alongside Objective-C
- Innovative features
- APIs are easier to maintain and read
- One of the best ways to code OS X and IOS apps
Most Frequently Asked Swift Interview Questions
Swift has five access levels: open access, public access, internal access, file-private access, and private access. Open access is the highest access level and private access is the lowest access level. Almost all entities, except a few, have default internal access levels.
Adapter pattern allows the classes with incompatible interfaces to work together. An adapter pattern wraps itself around the object to show a standard interface for interacting with that object.
Memento pattern is used in iOS as a part of state restoration. These patterns are especially used for archiving in Apple.
It is a group of values represented as one value, which can be used to return multiple values from a single function call.
Tuple are of two types - Named and Unnamed.
Encodable protocols take instances of our objects and turn them into data. That data can be stored it to the files or sent to the server.
Decodable protocols allow us to take data and create instances of our objects and pass down from the server.
3 reasons inheritance is not good:
- You cannot use superclasses or inheritance with Swift value types.
- Upfront modeling
- Customization is vague.
Development History
Apple started working on Swift in 2010. Swift is said to be more than two times faster than its rival Objective-C, and more than eight times faster than Python. The first version of Swift was released in September 2014.
Latest Version: Apple announced the release of Swift 5.0.