PHP Array Functions

PHP supports three types of arrays:-

• Indexed Array
• Associative array
• Multi-dimensional Array

1. array_pop()

It is used to delete or remove the last element of an array.

Example

$a=array("blue","black","skyblue");
array_pop($a);

OUTPUT : Array ( [0] => blue[1] => black)

2. array_push()

It is used to Insert one or more elements to the end of an array.

Example

$a=array("apple","banana"); array_push($a,"mango","pineapple");

OUTPUT : Array ( [0] => apple[1] => banana[2] => mango[3] => pineapple)

array_combine()

array_combine() : It is used to create a new array by using the key of one array as keys and using the value of another array as values. The most important thing is using array_combine() that, number of values in both arrays should be same.

$name = array("best","interview","question");
$index = array("1","2","3");
$result = array_combine($name,$index);

array_merge()

array_merge() : It merges one or more than one array such that the value of one array appended at the end of first array and if the arrays have same strings key then the later value overrides the previous value for that key .

$name = array("best","interview","question");
$index = array("1","2","3");
$result = array_merge($name,$index);

We can use the count() or sizeof() function to get the number of elements in an array.

$originalArray = array( 'ram', 'sita', 'luxman', 'hanuman', 'ravan' );
$newArray = array( 'kansh' );
array_splice( $originalArray, 3, 0, $newArray);
// OUTPUT is ram sita luxman hanuman kansh ravan

To check key in the array, we can use array_key_exists().

$item=array("name"=>"umesh","class"=>"mca");
if (array_key_exists("name",$item))
{
   echo "Key is exists";
}
else
{
   echo "Key does not exist!";
}

is_array() : It is an inbuilt function used in PHP. It is used to check whether a variable is an array or not.

in_array() : It is used to check whether a given value exists in an array or not. It returns TRUE if the value is exists in array, and returns FALSE otherwise.

• sort() - It is used to sort an array in ascending order
• rsort() - It is used to sort an array in descending order
• asort() - It is used to sort an associative array in ascending order, according to the value
• ksort() - It is used to sort an associative array in ascending order, according to the key
• arsort() - It is used to sort an associative array in descending order, according to the value
• krsort() - It is used to sort an associative array in descending order, according to the key

PHP explode() function is used to break a string into an array.

array_search() is a inbuilt function of PHP which is used to search a particular value in an array and if the value is found then it returns its corresponding its key.

For this we can use array_reverse() function.

We can use the PHP array_unique() function to remove the duplicate vlaues form an array.

Both are used to count elements in a array.sizeof() function is an alias of count() function used in PHP. count() function is faster and butter than sizeof().

We can check a variable with the help of is_array() function in PHP. It's return true if variable is an array and return false otherwise.

It is an inbuilt function in PHP. It is one of the most simple functions that is used to count all the values inside an array. In other words we can say that it is used to calculate the frequency of all of the elements of an array.

array_key_exists() : It is used to checks an array for a particular key and returns TRUE if the key exists and FALSE if the key does not exist.

array_keys() : This function returns an array containing the keys. It takes three parameters out of which one is mandatory and other two are optional.
Syntax : array_keys(array,value,strict)

You can use rsort() to get the highest value in the array.

The array_filter() method filters the values of an array the usage of a callback function. This method passes each value of the input array to the callback function. If this callback function returns true then the current value from the input is returned into the result array.

Syntax:

array_filter(array, callbackfunction, flag)

• array(Required)
• callbackfunction(Optional)
• flag(Optional)

In PHP arrays, the array_key_exists() function is used when the user wants to check if a specific key is present inside an array. If the function returns with a TRUE value, it is present.

Here’s its syntax: array_key_exists(array_key, array_name)

Also, here is an example of how it works

Associative arrays are used to store key and value pairs. For example, to save the marks of the unique subjects of a scholar in an array, a numerically listed array would no longer be a nice choice.

In PHP, if you want to access a single value from an array, be it a numeric, indexed, multidimensional or associative array, you need to use the array index or key.
Here’s an example using a multidimensional array:

In PHP, pushing a value inside an array automatically creates a numeric key for itself. When you are adding a value-key pair, you actually already have the key, so, pushing a key again does not make sense. You only need to set the value of the key inside the array. Here’s an example to correctly push a [air pf value and key inside an array:

$data = array(
   "name" => "Best Interview Questions"
);

array_push($data['name'], 'Best Interview Questions');

Now, here to push “cat” as a key with “wagon” as the value inside the array $data, you need to do this:

$data['name']='Best Interview Questions';

There are various methods in PHP to get the first element of an array. Some of the techniques are the use of reset function, array_slice function, array_reverse, array_values, foreach loop, etc.

$array = array('1' => 'best', '2' => 'interview', '3' => 'question')
$array[3] = $array[5];
unset($array[3]);

// OUTPUT
array('1' => 'best', '2' => 'interview', '5' => 'question')

To select the common data from two arrays in PHP, you need to use the array_intersect() function. It compares the value of two given arrays, matches them and returns with the common values. Here’s an example:

$a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow");
$a2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"black","g"=>"purple");
$a3=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"black","h"=>"yellow");

$result=array_intersect($a1,$a2,$a3); print_r($result);

Output:

Array ( [a] => red )

The array_keys() function is used in PHP to return with an array containing keys.
Here is the syntax for the array_keys() function: array_keys(array, value, strict)

Here is an example to demonstrate its use

$a=array("Volvo"=>"AAAAAAAA","BMW"=>"BBBBBBB","Toyota"=>"CCCCCC");
print_r(array_keys($a));

Output:

Array ( [0] => Volvo [1] => BMW [2] => Toyota )

To print all the values inside an array in PHP, use the for each loop.

Here’s an example to demonstrate it:

$colors = array("Red", "Green", "Blue", "Yellow", "Orange");

// Loop through colors array foreach($colors as $value){ echo $value . "
"; }

Output:

Red
Green
Blue
Yellow
Orange

The count() function is assuming that the indexes of your array go in order; by way of the usage of stop and prev to go the array pointer, you get the genuine values. Try the use of the count() method on the array above and it will fail.

You can either use the PHP var_dump() or print_r() function to check the structure and values of an array. The var_dump() method gives more information than print_r().