Ionic Interview Questions and Answers
A front-end, HTML5 mobile application development framework, Ionic is designed to build hybrid apps. You can think of Ionic as the framework that manages the look, feel and UI an app needs to be attractive. The ionic structure uses web technologies such as CSS, HTML5, and Sass for developing hybrid mobile apps. These apps can then be distributed through native app stores on individual devices through Cordova.
With built-in native mobile elements and layouts, Ionic offers powerful ways to build mobile apps that are both attractive and have high performance. Ionic being an HTML5 framework, it requires Cordova or PhoneGap to run as a native app. We have recently updated our ionic interview questions. Do read them before your next job interview.
Advantages of Ionic
- Its cross-platform nature allows you to package apps for multi-platforms which saves time.
- Provides pre-generated application setup with a convenient layout
- Apps are easy to maintain and update
- Good online support groups
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Most Frequently Asked Ionic Interview Questions
| PhoneGap | Ionic | Cordova | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Developed by Adobe Systems. | Used to build cross-platform mobile apps | JavaScript framework for building apps |
| 2. | Used for developing mobile apps. | Built on top of Angular JS and Cordova. | Complements other web technologies to develop apps |
| 3. | Provides Adobe services features. | Also known as Apache Cordova |
Ionic apps use UI-router and AngularJS. This means we can use Angular services to pass data from one view to another. Angular services are singletons and therefore data stored can be accessed across controllers.
In Ionic, caching of up to ten views is done by default. This improves performance and assists in maintaining different states simultaneously in the views. For instance, cache maintains scroll position in the views or the active state of buttons.
Ionic does not offer camera API out of the box. But since Ionic uses plugins architecture, you can use Cordova plugins in your applications. Ionic offers a set of Cordova extensions that come with Angular wrappers. You can find them at ngCordova.
Ionic apps are built on AngularJS, which has a rich set of test libraries and frameworks. You can use these frameworks to write unit tests for your apps. In addition, the live reload feature in ionic-CLI can be used to test your apps in the browser. Chrome Developer Tools or Mozilla Firefox can be used to debug and inspect Ionic apps.
Ionic uses the default web browser available in the device to run hybrid applications. The older versions of Android devices use Android’s default browser, which has less performance and compliance as compared to modern browsers.
This can be resolved by using crosswalk with Ionic. Crosswalk will enable you to pack a Chrome webview so that your application is not relying on native Android browser.
Ionic prepare copies files directly from the www folder into the www folder of the target platform. Ionic build builds the app’s source code to enable it to run on an emulator/ simulator/device.
As Ionic builds HTML5 based applications behind the scene, localStorage and sessionStorage API can be used to persist data on mobile devices. However, since localStorage only stores strings, the objects need to be stringified before saving them. It is critical to remember that localStorage has a size limit of 5MB.
Ionic offers platform classes. Ionic adds different CSS classes to the <body> tag when the app is getting loaded. For instance, on iOS devices, Ionic adds platform-ios class to <body> tag. It also adds OS version classes for iOS 8 and Android 4.4
Development History of Ionic App
Ionic was developed by Adam Bradley, Ben Sperry, and Max Lynch in 2013. They released the first version in 2013, which was built on Apache Cordova and AngularJS and. Potential candidates must know this information if they are preparing for ionic framework interview questions.
Latest Version: The most recent version is 1.3.3 "Germany," which was released in Feb 2017.