HTML Interview Questions and Answers

Last updated on Feb 08, 2024
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HTML Interview Questions

HTML refers for Hypertext Markup Language, which is a text-based approach to describing how content is structured in an HTML file. HTML is not a programming language. We have an impressive collection of HTML Interview Questions and Answers that is a must-read for all developers and designers!. It just tells a web browser how to structure content, graphics, and multimedia on a web page. Commonly used HTML tags include h1; h2; div; table; and form etc. The most significant advantage of HTML is that it comes with in-built tools for creating responsive websites as well as interface components.

Quick Questions about HTML
What is HTML? It is the markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser.
What is the latest version of HTML? HTML5, released on 28th October 2014
Created By WHATWG
When was HTML first released? 1993
Who created html? Tim Berners-Lee

Most Frequently Asked HTML Interview Questions

Here in this article, we will be listing frequently asked HTML Interview Questions and Answers with the belief that they will be helpful for you to gain higher marks. Also, to let you know that this article has been written under the guidance of industry professionals and covered all the current competencies.

Q11. What are the different new form element types in HTML 5?
Answer

There are lots of new elements are using in html5 that are given below:-

  • Color
  • Date
  • Datetime-local
  • Email
  • Time
  • Url
  • Range
  • Telephone
  • Number
  • search
Q12. Explain the advantage of collapsing white space?
Answer

White spaces are a new sequence of space characters, which is treated as a single space character in HTML. Because the browser collapses multiple areas into a single space, we can indent lines of text without worrying about various fields. It enables you to organize the HTML code into a more human readable format.

Q13. What is full form of HTML and who is created this?
Answer

HTML Stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and Berners Lee created it in 1991.

Q14. What is heading tag and why it is used for?
Answer

HTML Heading tags can be used to define as a title or a subtitle which you want to display on your page. When you place the text in the heading tags <h1> This is your page title</h1>, These heading tags displayed on the browser in the bold format and size of the text depends on the number of heading.

There are six different HTML headings which are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. h1 is the largest heading tag, and h6 is the smallest one. So h1 is used for most important heading, and h6 is used for least important.

Q15. What are the advantages and disadvantages of HTML?
Answer
Advantages of HTML:
  • HTMl is widely used.
  • Every web browser supports HTML language.
  • It is easy to use and learn.
  • It is by default in every window, so you don't need to purchase extra software.
Disadvantages of HTML:
  • HTML is used for a static web page, not for dynamic
  • Need to write a lot of code for making a simple webpage.
  • Security features are not useful in HTML.
Q16. What is the latest version of HTML?
Answer

HTML 5 is the latest version of HTML

Q17. What is <form> tag and why it is used?
Answer

<form> tag are used to making forms on web pages. These forms are used to interact directly with users. Its elements are different types of input, like text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons and more. Attributes of these <form> tag are action, method, name, class, id, etc. The <input> tag can be displayed in many ways, depending on the type attribute.

Example

<form>

First name:

<input type="text" name="First_name">

Last name:

<input type="text" name="Last_name">

</form>

Q18. What is <table> tag and why it is used for?
Answer

In HTML, <table> tag is a block elements used to create a table. It is useful when you want to represent data using rows and columns. The basic elements that make up a table include <th>, <td>, and <tr>.

Q19. Do all HTML tags have an end tag?
Answer

No, there are some HTML tags that do not need a closing tag. Examples are the <img> , <br>, <hr> tags

Q20. What is formatting in HTML? Explain some formatting tags?
Answer

It is a process of formatting text for a much better look and feels. There are various formatting tags available in HTML. These formatting tags are used to make text bold, italicized, or underlined. There are 12 options available that how text appears in HTML pages.

There are 12 HTML formatting tags are listed below
  • Bold Text If you write anything in between <b>............</b> tag, is shown in bold letters.
  • Italic Text If you write anything in between <i>............</i> tag, is shown in italic letters.
  • HTML Marked formatting If you want to highlight text in a webpage, you should write the content within <mark>....</mark> tag.
  • Underlined Text If you write any text within <u>.........</u> tag, is shown in highlighted text.
  • Strike Text Anything written in between <strike>....</strike> tag is displayed with strikethrough the page. It is a type of thin line which crosses the statement.
  • Monospaced Font If you want the same width of every content then you should write the text in between <tt>.............</tt> tag.
  • Superscript Text If you put the text in between <sup>..............</sup> tag, is shown in superscript. It is displayed half a character's height above the other characters.
  • Subscript Text If you put the text in between <sub>..............</sub> tag, is shown in subscript. It means is displayed half a character's height below the other characters.
  • Deleted Text Anything that puts within <del>..........</del>tag is shown as deleted text.
  • Inserted Text Anything that puts in between <ins>.....</ins>tag is displayed as added text.
  • Larger Text If you want to put font size more significant than the rest of the page text then put the text in between <big>.........</big> tag. It increases one font size more significant than the previous one.
  • Smaller Text If you want to put font size lower than the rest of the text then set the text in between <small>.........</small> tag. This tag helps in to reduce the font size.

Development History: Tim Berners-Lee was the primary author of HTML. The first version of HTML was published in June 1993.

Key points about HTML:
  • HTML is the building block for developing websites.
  • Universally accepted standard for making sure search engines can find your web pages on relevant searches.
  • HTML tags are case-insensitive.
  • Browsers use HTML tags to render the content of the web page.

 

Latest Version: HTML5 is the newest version of HTML.

Are you looking to impress your boss and grab the upcoming promotion at work? Here are the most common HTML interview questions to help you do that.

Advantages of HTML
  • Offers SEO benefits.
  • HTML is widely used and supported by most browsers.
  • HTML 5 Provides us storage options are more reliable.
  • It is not a proprietary code, so you do not need to pay a royalty for using it.
  • Coding is simple, clear and consistent. Even new programmers can use it with ease.

These HTML interview questions will help you prepare for your upcoming job interview as well and fast-track your career. Whether you are a fresher or an experienced HTML developer, these  Questions & Answers are all you need to succeed in your next interview.

Reviewed and verified by Umesh Singh
Umesh Singh

My name is Umesh Singh having 11+ experience in Node.JS, React JS, Angular JS, Next JS, PHP, Laravel, WordPress, MySQL, Oracle, JavaScript, HTML and CSS etc. I have worked on around 30+ projects. I lo...