Golang Interview Questions and Answers

Last updated on Feb 06, 2023
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Go Interview Questions

An open-source programming language developed by Google, Go is designed for building fast and reliable applications. It is a statically-typed language that has a similar syntax to C.  This information has been asked quite a few times recently in Golang interview questions. Some of its main features include dynamic typing, rich library, a documentation engine called GoDoc that is used by the entire Go community, static code analysis, and built-in testing tools that are simple and efficient.

Quick Facts About Go Programming
What is the latest version of Go? 1.14.4 released on 1st June 2020.
When did Go programming release? 10th November 2009.
Who is the developer of Golang? It is designed at Google and developed by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson.
What language does Golang use? The former was written in C but now written in Go itself.

Most Frequently Asked Golang Interview Questions

Here in this article, we will be listing frequently asked Golang Interview Questions and Answers with the belief that they will be helpful for you to gain higher marks. Also, to let you know that this article has been written under the guidance of industry professionals and covered all the current competencies.

Q11. What is meant by L value and R value in Golang?
Answer

Rvalue

  • Shows on assignment operator's right side.
  • Always assigned to lvalue.

Lvalue

  • Shows on assignment operator's left side.
  • Designated to a variable and not a constant.
Q12. How will you access command line arguments in a GO program?
Answer

The command line argument can be accessed using the os.Args variables.

For instance:
Package main
import (
  “fmt”
   “OS”
)
func main () {
   fmt.Println(len(os.Args), os.Args)
}

Q13. What is CGO Golang?
Answer

In Golang, the Cgo lets all the Go packages call a C code. With a Go source file written on some special features, the cgo makes an output in Go and C files which can be then combined into a single Go package bundle.

Q14. What is difference between concurrent and parallel in Golang?
Answer

Concurrency potential that two or extra calculations manifest inside the identical time frame, and there is usually some kind of dependency between them. Parallelism capacity that two or extra calculations show up simultaneously.

Q15. What is Shadowing?
Answer

In Golang, a shadowed variable is one which is declared in an inner scope having the same name and type as a variable in the outer scope. Here, the outer variable is mentioned after the inner variable is declared.

Q16. What is a string literal?
Answer

It refers to a string constant which is obtained by concatenating an arrangement of characters. String literals are of two types - Raw string literals and Interpreted string literals.

Q17. Why does my Go process use a lot of virtual memory?
Answer

The Go memory allocator preserves a significant portion of virtual memory for allocations, which is local to the specific Go process.

Q18. How is testing performed in GO?
Answer

To test on Golang, follow these steps:

  • Create a file and end it with _test.go.
  • This file should contain the TestXxx functions as described.
  • Now, put this file in the same package as the one which is being tested.
  • This file will now be included in the “go test” command.
Q19. What is the difference between Gopath and Goroot?
Answer
GOPATH GOROOT
This must be set in order to get, develop and install packages outside the standard Golang tree. Must be set only when installing to a specific custom location.
Q20. What is type “bool” default value?
Answer

"false" is the default value.

Advantages
  • Concise, simple to work and Scalable
  • Built-in support for other applications
  • Good speed across platforms like OS X, Linux, and Windows.
  • Ability to cross-compile the application to run on different devices than the ones used for development
  • Automatic management of memory

Are you looking for Golang Interview Questions? As a developer, you would want to know the best possible Questions that you might be asked in your Job Interview.

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