Golang Interview Questions and Answers

An open source programming language developed by Google, Go is designed for building fast and reliable applications. Go s a statically-typed language that has similar syntax to C.

Go programming language was initially developed at Google in year 2007 by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike and Ken Thompson.

• Concise, simple to work and Scalable
• Built-in support for other applications
• Good speed across platforms like OS X, Linux, and Windows.
• Ability to cross-compile the application to run on different devices than the ones used for development
• Automatic management of memory

It refers to a string constant which is obtained by concatenating an arrangement of characters. String literals are of two types - Raw string literals and Interpreted string literals.

It is a directory hierarchy with three directories – src, pkg and bin - at its root that contain the Go code. The "src" directory includes source files, the "pkg" directory contains objects, and the "bin" directory contains commands.

Note: This information is usually asked in golang interview questions.

"false" is the default value.

Here are some of the built-in supports:

• Container: container/list,container/heap
• Web Server: net/http
• Cryptography: Crypto/md5 ,crypto/sha1
• Compression: compress/ gzip
• Database: database/sql

It is a function that runs concurrently with other functions. If you want to stop it, you will have to pass a signal channel to the goroutine, which will push a value into when you want the function to finish.

Break statement: It terminates the “for” loop or switch statement and transfers execution following the “for” loop or switch.

Continue statement: It helps the loop to omit the remainder of its body and retest before repeating.

Goto statement: It transfers control to the statement

Every GO program is built of packages that are used to organize source code for readability and reusability. Packages make it easy to maintain applications. The abbreviation for a package is “fmt”.

No. Maps are reference types.

• len() function returns elements that are present in the slice.
• cap() function returns capacity of slice, which refers to the number of elements it can be accommodated.

This is one of the frequently asked go programming interview questions.

It is used for loop to iterate over items of slice array, map or channel.

A particular type known as type switch is used to check variable type at runtime and switch.

When a pointer is assigned “nil”, it called a nil pointer. It is a constant with a “zero” value defined in standard libraries.

Godoc extracts package documentation from the source code that can be utilized on the command line or the web. An instance is golang.org/pkg/.

Rvalue

• Shows on assignment operator's right side.
• Always assigned to lvalue.

Lvalue

• Shows on assignment operator's left side.
• Designated to a variable and not a constant.

Actual parameters: Parameters that are sent to the function at the calling end.

Formal Parameters: Parameters that are at the receiving of the function definition.

• New assignes the memory.
• Make initializes map, slice, and channel types.

The Go memory allocator preserves a significant portion of virtual memory for allocations, which is local to the specific Go process.

The command line argument can be accessed using the os.Args variables.

For instance:
Package main
import (
  “fmt”
   “OS”
)
func main () {
   fmt.Println(len(os.Args), os.Args)
}

A loop statement allows programmers to execute a statement multiple times. Here is a general type of loop statement used in the majority of programming languages:

Loop Control Statements: These statements change execution from the typical sequence. When an implementation leaves a scope, every programmed object gets diminished.

The Infinite Loop: A loop will turn into an infinite loop if its condition is never false. It is possible to create endless loops by keeping the conditional expression empty.

It is a strategy for creating software by separating the functionality of a program into a different independent and exchangeable modules that are clubbed together to achieve the final software.

This is an essential topic in GO interview questions and Answers.

Go Array allows programmers to define factors that can hold information of a similar kind yet not give any strategy for building size or for getting a sub-exhibit. Slice takes care of this limitation. It provides utility functions needed on Array and is a part of Go programming.

It is one of the data types that allow programmers to combine data items of different types. There are two types of structure - type and struct. Once you set up a structure, you can use it to declare variables.

It is a way to identify the behavior of objects. Developed with the help of “type” followed by the name and keyword, it is used to represent a pair by furnishing information stored in interface and pointer.

It is used to check values that are held by interface type variable. It is also used to convert various GO types.

func function_name( [parameter list] ) [return_types] {
     // the body of the function
}

var x, y, z = 3, 4, "foo"
fmt.Printf("x is of type %Tn", x)

• Call by value
• Call by reference

It is a anonymous functions that can be used in dynamic programming.

A token is either a keyword, an identifier, a constant, a string literal, or a symbol in GO Programming used.

package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
   fmt.Println(functionByBestInterviewQuestion())
}

func functionByBestInterviewQuestion() []int {
   a, b := 15, 10
   b, a = a, b
   return []int{a, b}
}

Golang's small syntax and concurrency model make it a without a doubt speedy programming language. Golang is compiled to machine code and its compilation system is very fast. Go additionally hyperlinks all the dependency libraries into a single binary file as a consequence putting off the dependency on servers.

In Golang, the Cgo lets all the Go packages call a C code. With a Go source file written on some special features, the cgo makes an output in Go and C files which can be then combined into a single Go package bundle.

In Golang, a channel is a communication object which uses goroutines to communicate with each other. Technically, it is a data transfer pipe in which data can be transferred into or read from.

Concurrency potential that two or extra calculations manifest inside the identical time frame, and there is usually some kind of dependency between them. Parallelism capacity that two or extra calculations show up simultaneously.

No

Type casting is a way to convert a variable from one records kind to some other data type. For example, if you choose to keep a lengthy cost into a easy integer then you can type solid lengthy to int. You can convert values from one type to every other using the cast operator.

In Golang, a shadowed variable is one which is declared in an inner scope having the same name and type as a variable in the outer scope. Here, the outer variable is mentioned after the inner variable is declared.

Generally, large programs are made of many multiple small subprograms. For example, a server handles multiple requests made via web browsers and serves HTML web pages in response. In this case, each request made is considered as a small program.

Golang makes it possible to run smaller components of each of these programs simultaneously through concurrency. It has extensive support for concurrency using goroutines and channels

Yes, Golang supports multithreading. Moreover, its design is based on multithreading.

To test on Golang, follow these steps:

• Create a file and end it with _test.go.
• This file should contain the TestXxx functions as described.
• Now, put this file in the same package as the one which is being tested.
• This file will now be included in the “go test” command.

Golang language interfaces are different from other languages. In Golang, type implements an interface through the implementation of its methods. There are no explicit declarations or no “implements” keyword.

To check if the array is empty follow these steps:

Check with the builtin len() function, for example, len(slice) <= 0. If the array is empty, skip the for a loop.

r := whatever()
if len(r) > 0 {
   // do what you want
}