Updated on 19 Apr 2022 | 4 Min Read
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According to one survey, there are more than 700 programming languages, and to learn any one of them without any plan could be a total waste of time. In this blog, we will learn about the most used programming languages which will be used in the future.

Is there really any best programming language?

Let’s understand this point at the very beginning there is nothing like the best programming language. Every programming language has its pros and cons and based on them you can decide which programming language would be best for you. Learning just one right language could open up doors of many opportunities and put you in different exciting fields such as app development, mobile development, game development, web development, and more.

Top programming languages to be learned for the future.

First, let’s understand what exactly is a programming language? In simple language, it is a set of strings that translates 0s and 1s into some readable language. It is very hard to point out one language which will be the future of the programming world because it’s kind of impossible. However, by doing some research and analysis below are the best languages to be learned in the future.

Top 6 Programming Languages to learn

  • Python
  • C
  • C++
  • Java
  • JavaScript
  • Node.js

1. Python

It is one of the easiest and most common languages which is developed by Guido Van Rossum in 1989 and is widely used for web development. Python supports multiple programming paradigms like structured, object-oriented, and functional programming. It is very essential in areas like data science, and machine learning as it has an extensive collection of tools, libraries, and frameworks.

Related Article: Top 10 Python Interview Questions

Features Of Python programming-

  • Open Source
  • Platform Independent
  • Embedded & Interpreted
  • Simple & Easy to learn

Applications Of Python Programming-

  • Financial services
  • Games & Image Processing
  • Networking Application
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Web & desktop applications

2: C

This programming language is number one on the list because it powers IoT applications. It is a middle-level, compiler-based, and function-oriented programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972. Popular languages like Java, PHP, and Javascript are based on C programming. A number of smart devices run on software that is powered by this programming language.

Features Of C Programming-

  • Faster & Suitable
  • Platform dependent
  • Dynamic Memory Allocation
  • Predefined Libray
  • Structured and Case Sensitive

Applications Of C Programming-

  • Databases such as Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server
  • Operating Systems such as Windows, Linux
  • Editors like Notepad, Wordpad
  • Device Drivers
  • Commercial Applications

3: C++

C++ is the extension or superset of the C language and is created by Bjarne Stroustrup. In 2003, this language has been awarded as the language of the year. After learning this programming language it is much easier to learn other languages such as Java, Python, etc. With the help of this programming language, one can easily understand the internal architecture of the computer, like how a computer stores information and retrieves it.

Features Of C++ Programming-

  • Speed & Better Performance
  • Object-oriented
  • Multi-paradigm
  • General-Purpose Language

Applications Of C++ Programming-

  • Computation Programming
  • Operating Systems
  • Games Development
  • Desktop applications

4: Java

Here comes the most widely used programming language which has its own syntax and semantics. It is not only a language but also technology developed by SUN microsystems and is invented by James Gosling. This language was so attractive for the developers as it supports cross-platform features and is mainly used for backend development. This language act as a building block for other programming languages and that is why its knowledge is a must.

Features Of Java Programming-

  • Simple & Secure
  • Multithread and High Performance
  • Garbage Collector
  • Robust & Portable
  • Architectural Natural

Applications Of Java Programming-

  • Robotics Applications
  • Gaming Applications
  • Desktop & Mobile Applications
  • Enterprise Applications such as Bank.

5: JavaScript

Do you want to do frontend development? Here you go- Javascript is mainly designed for that only. This language is very simple and easy to learn and developed in 1995 but one should have knowledge of frameworks. Javascript needs constant improvements as there are some weak points that will get fixed with time. In the past developers got too many complaints but until 2020 complaints get reduced.

Related Article: Advanced JavaScript Interview Questions

Features Of Javascript-

  • Simple Client-side calculations
  • Handling Dates & Times
  • Detecting the User’s Browser and OS
  • Platform Independent

Applications Of Javascript-

  • Web Applications
  • Server Applications
  • Games & Art
  • Smartwatch & Mobile Applications

6: Node.js

It is open-source and cross-platform that executes Javascript code outside a browser and is mainly used for developing back-end services like APIs for Web and Mobile. Companies like Paypal, Uber, Netflix, and Walmart are using Node.js on a large scale.

Features Of Node.JS-

  • Easy to start & consistent
  • Provides highly scalable services
  • Used for agile development
  • Source code cleaner

Applications Of Node.JS-

  • Real-Time Chats
  • Streaming Applications
  • Build complex single-page applications
  • Build a microservices architecture

These are the top programming languages that will be used in the future and land you a good career. Learning only one language is not enough, you have to learn a couple of languages based on your work’s purpose.