ASP.net Interview Questions and Answers

Last updated on Feb 06, 2023
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ASP.net Interview Questions

As a new age web development platform, ASP.NET includes a programming model, a software infrastructure and a vast number of services required to create web-based applications for both desktops as well as mobile devices. This framework also allows programmers to build dynamic websites and web services. It operates on top of the HTTP protocol and utilizes commands and policies of HTTP to set browser-to-sever bilateral cooperation and communication. The application codes for ASP.NET can be written in any of the following languages, which are C#, JScript, j# and Visual Basic.Net.

You will get the insight of ASP.NET through asp.net interview questions professionals as well as for freshers.

Most Frequently Asked ASP.net Interview Questions

Here in this article, we will be listing frequently asked ASP.net Interview Questions and Answers with the belief that they will be helpful for you to gain higher marks. Also, to let you know that this article has been written under the guidance of industry professionals and covered all the current competencies.

Q11. Explain the use of fragment caching.
Answer

Fragment caching is used to cache a portion of a target page instead of the whole page. The target portion can be generated by request. For this, developers can create a control with the below syntax:

<%@ OutputCache Duration="120" VaryByParam="CategoryID;SelectedID"%>

Q12. What is syntax code to send email from an ASP.NET application?
Answer

Developers use the following syntax code to send email from an ASP.NET application:

 

  • MailMessagemailMess = new MailMessage ();
  • mailMess.From = "[email protected]"
  • mailMess.To = "[email protected]"
  • mailMess.Subject = "Test email";
  • mailMess.Body = "Hi This is a test mail for bestinterviewquestion.";
  • SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost";
  • SmtpMail.Send (mailMess);
Q13. Explain the difference between the web config and machine config.
Answer

Machine config is severed specific, whereas web config is specific to a web application. Only one machine config file can be present on a server, but multiple web config files can be implemented into an application.

Q14. What is role-based security in ASP.NET?
Answer

This process is used to implement security based on roles assigned to different user groups in an organization. We can allow or deny permissions to users based on their organizational role.

Q15. Is it possible to apply themes to an ASP.NET application?
Answer

Yes, it is possible to apply themes to an ASP.NET application. Developers can specify them in the web.config file with following syntax:

<configuration>

<system.web>

<pages theme="Windows7">

</system.web>

</configuration>

Q16. Explain weak typing and strong typing.
Answer

In weak typing, the variable data types are checked at runtime, whereas in strong typing, the data types of variable are checked at compile time. There is no chance of compilation error in strong typing.

Q17. What are the cookies types in ASP.NET?
Answer

ASP.NET has two types of cookies:

  • Persistent Cookie: presents on a user’s machine for a specified period of its expiry
  • Session Cookie: presents on the client machine for only a single session, until the user doesn’t log out.
Q18. Explain the difference between SQL invalidation and SQL notification.
Answer

SQL invalidation directly invalidates the data present in the cache when a change is applied in the database that is copied to cache earlier. Compared to this, SQL notification triggers only when there is a change in the data that is made a copy in the cache.

Development History of ASP.NET

The platform was first released in 2002 by Microsoft with a version 1.0 of the .NET framework as a successor of Microsoft’s ASP (Active Server Pages) technology. It can operate on Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux.

Latest Version

The most recent stable version of ASP.NET, version 4.7.1, was released in October 2017 with improved accessibility, value tuple types serialization and SHA-2 support feature additions.

With its language independence and countless other user benefiting features, ASP.NET is a popular platform for businesses, creating a massive demand for skilled individuals in this niche, Here in below; we are mentioning a set of top ASP.NET interview questions and answers prepared by experts for interview aspirants.

Advantages

  • Less coding required with ASP.NET framework technology to build large web applications.
  • It’s a language independent platform, which means developers can use any programming languages best suited for their application.
  • It offers better performance with native optimization, early binding, and just-in-time compilation.
  • It’s pure server-side technology, which means the code executes on the server before it is sent to the browser.
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