Top Angular 2 Interview Questions and Answers - Essential Guide for Job Seekers
To survive in the modern industry and to earn a very good salary, learning only JavaScript programming language is not sufficient, you must move on to learning JavaScript Frameworks also i.e., Angular. It doesn’t matter if you are thinking to start your career in software development or are already a software developer, you will always find Angular 2 Interview Questions useful. This is an open-source component-based UI framework that is written in TypeScript and is mainly used in building web, mobile, and desktop applications in HTML and JavaScript. Angular is an evolved and upgraded version of Angular JS and is invented by Google. For writing codes, Angular provides many language choices like Typescript, Dart, ES5, ES6. It supports both data and property blinding which allows a user to control DOM i.e., Data Object Model by binding class and HTML properties.
Quick Facts About Angular 2 | |
---|---|
What is the latest version of Angular? | Angular 14 released on 2nd June 2022 |
When did angular 6 release? | 14th September 2016 |
Who is the developer of Angular 2? | |
What language does Angular use? | TypeScript |
License | MIT License |
Official website | https://angular.io |
Frequently Asked Angular 2 Interview Questions for Developers
Lazy loading allows developers to load different code pieces on demand. For instance, if you have a retail application that has different departments like garments, groceries, electronics, etc. If you load all the sections, in the beginning, your application will be slow. This is when you need lazy loading. It helps the application load faster because it loads only parts that the user wants to see.
This interview questions on angular 2 are always a level up and thus a little tough to crack.
The simplest way is to put the variables in a file and export them. In order to use global variables, you can use an import statement.
'use strict';
export const name='bestinterviewquestion.com';
After that, we can export this file where we want to use these global variables value.
import * as myGlobalsFile from './globalfile';
Advantages of Angular 2 over Angular are given below-
- Simpler to Learn
- Simpler Dependency Injection
- It’s is a platform not only a language:
- Improved Speed and Performance: No $Scope in Angular 2, AOT
- Modular, cross-platform
- Flexible Routing with Lazy Loading Features
- Benefits of ES6 and Typescript.
Observable | Promise | |
---|---|---|
1. | Used from the library RxJS.import { Observable } from 'rxjs'; |
Built-in API. |
2. | Can show multiple values using setInterval() method |
Can resolve only one async task and cannot be used again |
3. | Can unsubscribe from the observables no longer needed. | A promise cannot be canceled. |
4. | Lazy. Observable is called only when we subscribe. | Not lazy. |
5. | Rich set of operators in the library like map, filter, pipe, retry, etc. | No such additional features available |
In Angular apps, hooks are functions that are called on particular stages of a component’s life. Hooks are essential if your app is based on the component architecture. Example for hooks is $onInit
, $onChanges
, etc. which are properties pre-defined by Angular and can be exposed on component controllers.
Here are the steps:
- Import injectable member
- Add @Injectable Decorator
- Export Service class
Here is the syntax:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class MyCustomService {
}
It is a command-line interface which is used to build angular apps. We can construct & start a project very quickly with the help of CLI.
You can download CLI from its official website https://cli.angular.io
The command for install Angular CLI
npm install –g angular-cli
@Injectable | @Inject | |
---|---|---|
1. | Aims to set metadata of dependencies to be injected into constructor | Tells Angular what parameter must be injected |
2. | Without it, no dependency can be injected | Only needed to inject primitives |
The AOT compilation converts Angular HTML and TypeScript codes into JavaScript code at some stage in the construct section earlier than the browser can down load and run the code.
Here are benefits of compiling with AOT:
- Lesser asynchronous requests
- Smaller download size of Angular framework
- Detects errors easily
- Fast rendering
- Improved security
Advantages-
- Fast download
- Quicker rendering
- Reduces Http Requests
- Catches errors during the build phase
Disadvantages-
- Only works with HTML and CSS Not other file types.
- Must maintain bootstrap file AOT version
- Must clean-up before compiling.
- Angular Interviews are not just about learning Java Concepts but one of the toughest questions is to know about software and system designs.
- Practice is the key factor to crack any type of interview. Angular interviews are no exception too.
- You should know about basics such as TypeScript, Services, Metadata, Components, etc.
- If you know about the answer but you are taking too much time to explain it, then that land you nowhere. So yes, Time Yourself i.e. answer your question within a time limit.
- Teach a concept to your friend or anyone which you have learned. By this, you will know if you learn that concept.
- Honesty is the best policy. If you don’t know the answer just admit it without wasting the interviewer and your time.